Enter the Void of Cygnus X-1: A Vinyl vs. CD Comparison (Kinda)

After filling my speaker stands with kitty litter, the bass warble tones on Stereophile’s Editor’s Choice CD were less boomy from start to finish with greater depth within each warble tone and lower frequencies not heard previously were now audible thanks to a quieter noise floor, but after weeks of warble tones, I needed some real music.

First on the platter was Bob Dylan’s John Wesley Harding which features 3-piece band orchestrations, punchy yet meandering bass lines, and anguished harmonica playing from Mr. Zimmerman. While listening, the bass player’s melodic fills on “All Along the Watchtower” muddied the mix and masked Dylan’s vocals. One week later, my problems of unruly bass had returned.

Now I worried that the bass resonances were not a result of lively corners and speaker placement but because resonant frequencies were traveling back up through the legs of my flimsy turntable stand and vibrating through the cartridge, something SM had warned me about. I was particularly suspicious of this since since my Editor’s Choice CD’s bass warble tones seemed tamed played back through my Oppo DV-980H.

To settle this, I compared two of the same recording: one on CD and one on LP. Unfortunately the list of duplicate recordings in my possession was very short. It included The Police’s Synchronicity and Rush’s Moving Pictures and A Farewell to Kings. These groups offered a choice between two prominent bass players: either the hypnotic and driving pulse of Sting or Geddy Lee’s tarantula-like fretboard crawls spinning webs of both melody and rhythm. Since I was most familiar with Geddy’s bass tone and since it would best mimic the thwackiness of Paul McCartney’s bass as well as his upper bass presence, the sounds where I first noticed my bass problems, unlike Sting’s which would be a bit more bottom heavy, good ole’ Dirk and his Rickenbacker it was to help me identify whether the bass resonances were coming through my turntable or as a result of my room.

The most logical way to test this would have been to listen to Abbey Road again, but I chose to not as a symptom of my mild music-consumption OCD which prevents me from listening to the same record twice over a short period of time if it has already been put back in the sleeve. There are just too many records to listen to and not enough time to absorb them all if I keep on playing Abbey freaking Road.

I put on “Closer to the Heart” from A Farewell to Kings. The bass response was still out of control. At one point, one of Neil Peart’s kick drum thuds sounded like his kick pedal had broken through the woofer. Something had to be up. I checked my EQ, and it turns out the bass was cranked. My roommate Leeor had been listening to his Animal Collective records. WTF. I mean, it’s cool; I told him he could, but this made me question whether all my previous listening tests had been tampered with. Maybe my bass has been cranked for the past three weeks? Doubtful: this bass was intense. Woofers were cracking. The house was shaking. Neil Peart was bursting through my speakers.

I turned down the bass on the EQ so I could finally start to make some real comparisons between the vinyl and CD versions of Rush’s A Farewell to Kings.

At first, the CD grabbed me with its forward presentation, fuller bodied sound, and Geddy’s tacky and attack-filled bass tone. At the vinyl’s start, I was off-put by its quieter level compared to the CD. The acoustic guitars at the start of “Closer to the Heart” were calmer and less metallic, which I took to be an indication of lack of clarity and high-end precision, but as I continued to listen, the actual sonic differences came to light.

On “Closer to the Heart,” guitarist Alex Lifeson and producer Terry Brown layer multiple guitars in both channels. Through the CD, what I first recognized as a “full-bodied” sound now revealed itself to be clutter between the various guitar layers fusing the notes together and making them difficult to distinguish. On the vinyl, the more delicate and quieter guitar layers gave the arpeggiating acoustic and electric guitars room to breathe and be distinguished from one another.

The second and most painful difference between these two versions was Geddy’s bass tone and the huge disparity in low-end extension and resolution between the CD and LP versions. During the guitar solo on “Cinderella Man,” Geddy lays down a seriously funky bass-line intertwining with Peart’s hi-hat work and kick drum accents. For years on the CD version, I had grown to appreciate Geddy’s brittle and distorted Rickenbacker as unique but white-bread, but as I discovered when listening to the vinyl, Geddy’s tone is actually DEEP and full of soul. The harsh nature of his CD mastered tone in-no-way brought out the natural swing in his playing and instead just emphasized the front-end of each attack putting Geddy ahead of the beat instead of behind it, and in the end, robs the guitar solo of the bumping groove it so deserves.

Finally, the CD version sounded dynamic-less compared to the analog, particularly in terms of the shading of Peart’s tom-tom hits where the attack, air, and release were lost in the missing frequencies.

What a sham. I felt I had been robbed of a tiny piece of musical childhood. Who knew Geddy’s bass was that funky? I thought he was a dork because he always sounded so un-funky. Strike that—Geddy Lee is cool.

I looked up my CD version of A Farewell to Kings, and it is just a random and currently out-of-print Mercury release (D-118703). My LP copy, SRM-1-1184, is not a first pressing, and like the CD is just a run of the mill press from Mercury.

The CD version was much harder to listen to. While listening to the CD I found myself not focusing on the music and instead thinking about my own life. The vinyl would not let me stew. The CD caught my ear the quickest with its forward presentation and Geddy’s bass accenting every attack, but it also facilitated my ear’s departure the fastest as I could not sink into the spaces between the sounds as I could with the vinyl. This is not the digital medium’s fault. Actually, I’m pretty sure this can all be blamed on the mastering engineer who transferred the Rush recordings to CD. There are great sounding CDs out there that can capture one’s attention, just not this one.

After doing this comparison, I realized I cared about sound quality because the subtle details can make a huge difference. I cared not about the difference between the CD version and the analog but about the quality of the experience provided by each medium. In this moment of revelation, I actually feel I became an audiophile, a title I had avoided because I did not feel my music listening habits reflected those of the “normal” audiophile. I spend most of my time playing my guitar live or watching concerts. Records were primarily reserved for relaxation on the weekends. But now I know what it truly means to be an audiophile: dealing with the struggle of caring about your listening experience. This experience taught me that quality can matter and can even change the message of the music. Scary stuff—and probably why Neil Young find mp3s so terrifying.

The next day, my guitar-brother Alex P., cofounder of Basement Floods a recording studio in Kensington that specializes in all-tape recordings, stopped by to jam and listen to some records. After a good hour of guitar explorations, I sat Alex in my room’s Sweet Spot to listen to Battles’ most recent record Gloss Drop, where he was struck by the Usher S-520’s accurate high-end and the soundstage’s depth. Being a recording nut, he kept freaking out about the album’s entrapping snare sound, sharp and woody at the attack but cushioned with a gated reverb pillow closing off the sound quickly and softly.

“Does anything sound weird to you?” I asked Mr. P.

“Nah dude, this sounds great…” Alex’s smile couldn’t be contained.

“The bass doesn’t sound too bloated?”

“Eh, it’s a little flabby, but don’t become a psychopath. This sounds great.”

The differences in the sonic characteristics between the two Rush recordings could not let me do an accurate bass response comparison because the bass tones between the recordings were so very different. I guess, I’ll have put Abbey Road back on there again. So maybe next time, I actually fix my system’s problems? Maybe?


Source : stereophile[dot]com
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Richard Vandersteen at Advanced Audio Systems

Photo by chrissy from the Stereophile Galleries.

Saturday, November 3, 12pm: Advanced Audio Systems (6450 Tacoma Mall Boulevard, Tacoma, WA) will host a seminar with iconic loudspeaker designer Richard Vandersteen. The event will consist of product demonstrations and a question and answer session with Vandersteen. To register for the event, follow this link.


Source : stereophile[dot]com
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Fun with Cayin and VAS

Steve (Sze) Leung, a neighbor of Stereophile’s Wes Phillips and a joy to boot, made my day when he played a 45 rpm audiophile pressing of Elvis’ “Are you Lonesome Tonight.” As the great one began to intone the chapters of this teenage melodrama with tongue-in-cheek sincerity, the sound was so vivid and lifelike that images of the night I tried to ask Ellen Schmidt to go steady flooded through my mind.

Me at 17, picking up the phone: “Mom, I want to ask Ellen Schmidt to go steady. Is it okay if I give her my ring to wear around her neck?”

Mommy dearest: “You are not giving anyone your gold ring with the blue star sapphire and your initials in white gold! And you’re already past your curfew. Tell her no, and come home now!”

Fifty years later, I wish to thank my mother for her intervention. It only took another seven years for me to acknowledge, just a few months after the Stonewall Revolution, that going steady with Ellen Schmidt would never have made this gay boy happy.

But, I digress. [Indeed—Ed.] The sound was fabulous, the music so alive that the memories flowed as though it were yesterday. Of course, the Elvis we heard over my little plastic one-piece 45 player sounded nowhere nearly as great as when played on a VPI Traveler table in silver ($1395) equipped with Grado Gold cartridge ($200) through the Cayin A-SSTP with phono and remote ($1795), Aurum Cantus V3M 2-way loudspeakers ($2995/pair), and Audioquest Meteor speaker cable and interconnects. This was more than a great-sounding little system; it was a virtual time-travel machine. Beam me up, Steve.


Source : stereophile[dot]com
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Different Strokes for Different Folks?

As I entered the second floor seminar room, where I awaited the third of four installments of Stereophile editor John Atkinson’s “Just How ‘Absolute’ Is Recorded Sound?”, I happened upon an energetic exchange between Michael Fremer of Stereophile and AnalogPlanet.com (right) and Roy Gregory, UK Editor of TheAudioBeat.com (left). Mikey was keeping it light, but the issue was real: how do you describe the sound of a component or system without telling listeners and readers what kind of sound they should prefer?

As critic Dennis Davis joined in (and enjoyed) the exchange, I thought about how my own preferences for vibrant rather than dry sound leads me to favor certain seats in certain halls over any seat in others, and translates into personal preferences for some loudspeakers, electronics, and cables over others. Even as I state my own biases in reviews, I am aware that some people greatly prefer a laidback system with a dark presentation and a toned down top to one that is far more illuminated and vibrant. Hence, even as I cop to what I like, I strive not to tell anyone that what I like is what they should like.


Source : stereophile[dot]com
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Gunslingers!

Stereophile alumnus and publicist extraordinaire Jonathan Scull—Bel Canto, Furutech ADL, DEQX, XLO—exchanges fire with the RMAF registration staff: In life as in the Leonard Cohen songbook, "Outdrew ya'" rhymes with "Hallelujah."
Source : stereophile[dot]com
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Swans and Odds and Ends

It’s been an unusually stressful couple of months here at Stereophile, thanks in large part to a succession of unusually demanding endeavors. Preparing our October issue was difficult for the usual reason (“Recommended Components”) and our November issue was particularly exciting for me, as it includes my first full-length review (VPI Traveler turntable), but nothing could prepare us for the intensity that came with producing, in a single month, both our December issue and our annual special issue.

Really, one issue per month is enough fun; two is cruel and unusual. In previous years, we created a Buyer’s Guide, but this year, we opted for something a bit more extravagant: 10 Years of “Recommended Components.”

Stereophile’s Recommended Components Collector’s Edition comprises the last 10 years of our “Recommended Components” list, features essays on selecting equipment, new and used, by Art Dudley, Wes Phillips, and Kal Rubinson, and hits newsstands on November 6th. Somehow, we managed to get it done.

I say “somehow,” but I know exactly how we did it. We did it with heroic efforts from our team: Listings Editor, Ariel “I Was Here Until 3AM” Bitran; Editorial Production Director, Pip “I’ll Work All Night” Tannenbaum; Art Director, Natalie “Any Suggestions?” Baca; and Managing Editor, Rusty “I Drink” Kurtz. John Atkinson and I had something to do with it, too, I vaguely recall. Not only is the Recommended Components Collector’s Edition overflowing with the wisdom and experience of our contributing editors, it is, in my opinion, the most beautiful issue we’ve ever produced. That’s thanks to Pip and Nat, but also thanks to the brilliant work of our longtime cover photographer, Eric Swanson, who allowed us to reuse several of his shots throughout the Recommended Components Collector’s Edition.

I think you’re going to love it. (You better.)

As I mentioned, it’s tough keeping track of two issues at once. I had asked Rusty Kurtz how he did it, and he replied, simply, “I drink.” And while I’m very familiar with that particular strategy, I mostly used music to assist me through the task. I drank many new records—Grizzly Bear’s Shields, David Byrne and St. Vincent’s Love This Giant, The XX’s Coexist, Flying Lotus’ Until the Quiet Comes, and Dan Deacon’s America all made contributions to the Collector’s Edition—but no record pushed me through with greater impact than The Seer, the startlingly awesome and ambitious new work from Michael Gira’s Swans.

You should buy this record, if you can find it—the LP went out of print almost immediately, but you can still easily find Compact Disc ($18), Special Edition 2CD/DVD ($23), MP3 ($14), and even WAV ($18) versions. Visit Young God Records for more info. I had called all my local sources, and none of them had the LP, so I wound up buying it from a dealer in Washington (state). It’s gorgeous and I love it.

The Seer is epic in scope and scale: There are 11 tracks, including one 10-minute track, two 20-minute tracks, and a 30-minute track. There are guest appearances by Karen O (Yeah Yeah Yeahs), Al and Mimi (Low), members of Akron/Family, members of Big Blood, Ben Frost, and many others. There are accordions, harmonicas, vibraphones, clarinets, contra bassoons, dulcimers, orchestral bells, pianos, acoustic and electric mandolins, fifty million electric guitars, fires, stars. The album is, by turns, noisy, chaotic, quiet, controlled, massive, miniscule, pulverizing, gentle, terrifying, welcoming, dreary, ecstatic, pious, profane; always beautiful, always moving, always compelling.

It’s the coolest thing I’ve heard all year.

Now that I own The Seer on LP, and now that we have just about completed our Recommended Components Collector’s Edition and December issues, I would love to spend the weekend doing little else but listening to the record, over and over and over again, on my home system. Instead, however, I will be traveling to Denver for the Rocky Mountain Audio Fest, which, in its own ways (local beers, mostly), will also be a lot of fun.

And now I’m thinking I’ll go out and buy a few copies of The Seer to pass along to friends and colleagues at the show. Perhaps I’ll use it as a demo disc, sure to clear even the most crowded hotel room.

Stay tuned as John Atkinson, Art Dudley, Jason Victor Serinus, and I report from the Rocky Mountain Audio Fest. Also please be sure to visit AudioStream.com, AnalogPlanet.com, and InnerFidelity.com for additional show reports from Michael Lavorgna, Michael Fremer, and Tyll Hertsens. I believe ML, AD, and I will also be providing special coverage of local beers and headache medicines.

In the meantime, you can listen to Swans’ The Seer right here.

Drink it up; it’s good for you.


Source : stereophile[dot]com
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Michael Fremer and Baba Booey Talk Sound